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In a inauguration day in office, Zohran Mamdani pledged to “transform” New York City, ushering in “a different age” and an audacious commencement to his tenure.

An Unprecedented Leader

The 34-year-old democratic socialist, who just a year ago remained a virtually unknown state assemblyman, is the city's first mayor born in Africa. He also made history by being the inaugural to be sworn in using the Qur'an.

“A moment like this comes rarely and even more uncommon is it that the people themselves whose hands are upon the controls for transformation,” Mamdani remarked.

Rejecting suggestions to lower expectations, the mayor asserted: “I will do no such thing. The only expectation I seek to redefine is that of small expectations. Beginning today we will govern expansively and audaciously.”

Steering by Democratic Socialist Convictions

Mamdani openly embraced his socialist politics. “I was elected as a democratic socialist and I will lead as one. I will not abandon my principles for concern of being called extreme,” he said to rapturous applause.

The swearing-in was a two-part event, beginning with a midnight oath-taking in a disused subway station. He was formally sworn in on the steps of city hall by political ally Bernie Sanders, who praised Mamdani's rise as a victory over political establishments.

A Sweeping Platform

Mamdani now undertakes one of the most challenging jobs in American politics, with a platform promising:

• Free childcare
• Fare-free public buses
• A cap on rents for about 1 million households
• A pilot of municipally-operated grocery stores

The projected $10 billion cost of these services may pose a hurdle to secure. Mamdani has vowed to raise taxes on the richest residents and corporations. However, as a municipality subject to the state government, he will require the legislative support of Governor Kathy Hochul.

Managing Political Headwinds

The new mayor also faces skepticism from some Jewish New Yorkers concerned about his past criticisms regarding Israel. Tensions were highlighted during the transition when a appointments director resigned over offensive past tweets.

Mamdani has attempted to smooth over these concerns by persuading Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch to remain, preventing the optics of losing a top Jewish official.

On the national stage, former President Donald Trump has called Mamdani a “communist” and threatened withholding federal funding. Despite this, a recent meeting between the two was described as surprisingly productive.

The Core Tests of Governing

Ultimately, New York mayors are judged on their ability in providing basic services: sanitation, reducing the rat infestation, fixing potholes, and making sure smooth subway service.

Outgoing Mayor Eric Adams highlighted his team's public safety record, pointing to historically low numbers of murders and gun violence in 2025, with 301 homicides recorded.

As his work begins, Mamdani and his wife will relocate from their Queens apartment to the stately mayoral residence. The previous occupant offered a quirky piece of advice about a reputed resident spirit in the home, which reportedly only troubles those who do not act to “do right by the city.”

Mamdani concluded his speech with a simple declaration: “The work has only just begun.”